BJSFM Documentation

Complete reference for the Bolted Joint Stress Field Model analysis tool — laminate setup, loading, results interpretation, and theoretical background.

Glossary of Terms

The following table defines the common variables and symbols used in the BJSFM API and theoretical formulations, based on Lekhnitskii’s anisotropic plate solutions.

Basic Laminate & Geometry
TermDescription
t / hLaminate / plate thickness.
rHole radius.
aExtensional stiffness matrix [A] from Classical Lamination Theory (CLT). In the Lekhnitskii module, a refers to the inverse [A] matrix.
a_invInverse of the [A] matrix, representing the laminate compliance.
Complex Roots & Mapping Parameters
TermDescription
μ₁, μ₂
(mu1, mu2)
Real part of the first and second roots of the characteristic equation for the anisotropic plate.
μ̅₁, μ̅₂
(mu1_bar, mu2_bar)
Imaginary part of the first and second roots of the characteristic equation.
ξ₁, ξ₂
(xi_1, xi_2)
First and second mapping parameters used to transform the complex plane geometry into a unit circle.
Stress Functions & Load Terms
TermDescription
Φ₁, Φ₂
(phi_1, phi_2)
First and second complex stress functions satisfying the governing boundary conditions.
Φ'₁, Φ'₂
(phi_1_prime, phi_2_prime)
Derivatives of the first and second stress functions.
A, B
(A, B)
Real parts of the equilibrium constants for the first and second stress functions. Accounts for unbalanced bearing loads reacting at infinity.
A̅, B̅
(A_bar, B_bar)
Imaginary parts of the equilibrium constants for the first and second stress functions.
α, β
(alpha, beta)
Fourier series coefficients modified for use in stress function equations representing applied far-field stresses or bearing distributions.
Bearing Load & Distribution
TermDescription
PApplied bearing force.
P_cPeak radial bearing pressure assuming a cosine distribution over half the hole. P_c = 4*P / (π*d*t)
θ
(theta)
Angular position around the hole perimeter, measured from the x-axis.
α
(alpha_angle)
Direction of the applied bearing load (typically 0° for x-bearing or 90° for y-bearing).

The standard bearing pressure distribution used in BJSFM is p(θ) = P_c * cos(θ - α) applied over the contact angle from -π/2 to +π/2 relative to the bearing load direction α.

Cosine Bearing Pressure Distribution
Figure: Cosine distribution of bearing pressure over 180° contact area

Shared Laminate Builder

Laminate Properties

Input Allowables Format

Toggle between Strain (με) and Stress (ksi). Values in the stack and limits will convert on-the-fly.

NameET1 (Msi)EC1 (Msi)ET2 (Msi)EC2 (Msi)G12 (Msi)ν12t (in)σ₁t (ksi)σ₁c (ksi)σ₂t (ksi)σ₂c (ksi)σ₁₂s (ksi)r_c Tens (in)r_c Comp (in)K_br TensK_br Comp
Save as Custom Preset

Save the current material properties under a name so you can reuse them without re-entering values.

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